The Pioneer Era · 1972–1984

Atari 2600

Atari Video Computer System

CompanyAtari, Inc., founded by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney
Lifespan1977–1992 (15 years in production)
LibraryRoughly 900 licensed and unlicensed games

Sought After?

Very. Common cartridges (Pac-Man, Combat) are cheap, but rarities like Air Raid (with its box) have sold for over $30,000, and sealed complete-in-box units command strong prices.

Downsides

Primitive graphics even for its era by the end of its life; joystick was a single-button design with no fine control; RF switchboxes give notoriously fuzzy picture on modern TVs.

Why It Faded

The 1983 video game crash, caused partly by market flooding with low-quality third-party titles (most infamously E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial), tanked consumer confidence and nearly killed the industry. The NES eventually replaced it in the market by the late 1980s.

Trivia

Millions of unsold E.T. cartridges were reportedly buried in a New Mexico landfill in 1983 — an urban legend confirmed true when the site was excavated in 2014.